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How to Connect to a Raspberry Pi


Step-by-step instructions for connecting to a Raspberry Pi.

These procedures apply to Raspberry Pi 5, 4 or 3 with Raspberry Pi OS (64-Bit), (32-Bit) or (Legacy, 32-Bit).


General Notes


1. General:  The procedures below are optimized for connecting to a Raspberry Pi 5, 4 or 3 with Raspberry Pi OS (64-Bit), (32-Bit) or (Legacy, 32-Bit).

2. Internet access during setup:  Many of the steps below assume and require the target Raspberry Pi is connected to a network with access to the Internet.



Notice about updates, upgrades and installations failing due to repository or network congestion or outages




Raspberry Pi OS Documentation

https://www.raspberrypi.com/documentation/computers/os.html



Connect to the target Raspberry Pi


Via Raspberry Pi Connect Remote shell or Raspberry Pi Connect Screen share then open a Terminal window.

https://www.raspberrypi.com/software/connect

  - or -

Via a Display, Keyboard and Mouse, then open a Terminal window.


  - or -

Via SSH


Determine the target Raspberry Pi IP Address:


Via Raspberry Pi Connect Remote shell or Raspberry Pi Connect Screen share then open a Terminal window.

https://www.raspberrypi.com/software/connect
sudo hostname -I
  - or -

Connect directly to the target Raspberry Pi via a Display, Keyboard and Mouse, then open a Terminal window.

sudo hostname -I
  - or -

Use an IP Scanner tool such as Advanced IP Scanner on a PC or alike to locate the DHCP IP Address assigned to the Raspberry Pi.

https://www.advanced-ip-scanner.com
  - or -

Login to your router and examine the DHCP assignments, sometimes labeled "Connected Devices" or similar.



Use SSH via a tool such as PuTTY to connect to the Raspberry Pi.


https://putty.software/

https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/latest.html

https://www.putty.org

Connect using the IP address determined above or URL of the target Raspberry Pi.

Note:  The first time a connection is made, a security warning may be displayed | Yes

  - or -

Via VNC


Determine the target Raspberry Pi IP Address:


Via Raspberry Pi Connect Remote shell or Raspberry Pi Connect Screen share then open a Terminal window.

https://www.raspberrypi.com/software/connect
sudo hostname -I
  - or -

Connect directly to the target Raspberry Pi via a Display, Keyboard and Mouse, then open a Terminal window.

sudo hostname -I
  - or -

Use an IP Scanner tool such as Advanced IP Scanner on a PC or alike to locate the DHCP IP Address assigned to the Raspberry Pi.

https://www.advanced-ip-scanner.com
  - or -

Login to your router and examine the DHCP assignments, sometimes labeled "Connected Devices" or similar.



Use VNC via a tool such as RealNVC Viewer to connect to the Raspberry Pi.


https://www.realvnc.com/en/connect/download/viewer  (Free / Recommended)

https://www.realvnc.com/en/connect/plan/lite  (Free)

https://www.realvnc.com/en/connect/download/combined  (Paid)

https://www.realvnc.com

Connect using the IP address or URL of the target Raspberry Pi.

Note:  The first time a connection is made, a security warning may be displayed | Continue



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